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Beyond the confusion in business models, the absence of unified family market standards has left many stakeholders in a state of hesitation. While integrating various subsystems within a home system is technically feasible, the lack of open communication protocols between these systems creates significant barriers.
"The compatibility between different systems and devices is not guaranteed," said Xing Shaomo from a tech company. "Although some technical workarounds can achieve limited compatibility, they often lead to higher costs and reduced system stability."
The complexity of the home ecosystem is further compounded by the sheer number of existing systems—each with its own set of standards, such as wiring, security, and appliance interfaces. Without a comprehensive industry standard that connects these individual protocols, it's difficult to create a truly integrated and secure smart home environment.
Clearly, the smart home market represents a complex system engineering challenge. No single company can dominate the space or define all product interfaces. This requires collaboration and support from government agencies to drive standardization efforts.
In April 2013, the National Standardization Management Committee officially approved the release of the "Control Network HBES Technical Specifications - Residential and Building Control Systems." This is a recommended national standard (GB/T 20965-2013) and is considered the world’s first smart home and building automation bus control standard tailored for China, often referred to as the Chinese version of KNX. It reflects the local adaptation of KNX technology in the Chinese market.
Additionally, seven national standards from the IGRS Information Industry Association were approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Administration. These standards, based on the "Information Technology Information Equipment Resource Sharing Collaborative Service" framework, were officially released and became effective on July 1, 2013. They cover key technical areas such as smart homes, power line communication interfaces, next-generation internet, service quality, and media interactive devices.
While these standards are voluntary, their introduction marks a significant step forward in the standardization of the smart home industry in China. The integration and convergence of these standards will likely become a central focus in future market development, paving the way for more comprehensive mandatory standards in the years to come.
As the market continues to grow, more manufacturers are entering the smart home space, accelerating innovation and competition. Over time, through market-driven self-regulation and consolidation, the technologies that have proven themselves in real-world applications will serve as a solid foundation for future standardization efforts. With the guidance of leading organizations and the push from strong industry players, these standards will gradually evolve and mature, shaping a more cohesive and secure smart home ecosystem.