The principle and function of geosynthetics (2)


3. The principle of reinforcement and enhancement using geosynthetics. Geogrids, woven fabrics, ribbed belts, and similar materials can replace traditional materials like wood or metal. These products are embedded in the soil or placed between soil layers, utilizing friction and interlocking with the surrounding soil to act as tensile elements. By distributing stress evenly across the soil, they increase the soil's stiffness, enhance the foundation's stability, and improve its load-bearing capacity. As a flexible system, geosynthetics can adapt to uneven settlement and offer strong resistance against seismic activity and explosions. They are widely used in reinforced retaining walls, steep slope stabilization, soft ground improvement, road surface repair, and the prevention of reflective cracking.
4. The function of geosynthetics in protection and environmental applications. Soft structures such as geomembrane bags, three-dimensional vegetation nets, and geotextile tubes are used for slope protection, coastal reclamation, landfill construction, and ecological greening projects. These materials help prevent erosion, support plant growth, and contribute to sustainable development.
5. The role of geosynthetics in separation. Geosynthetic materials can separate different soil types and prevent mixing between soils, stones, concrete blocks, or pavement panels. This helps avoid soil loss and ensures structural integrity. They are commonly used in railway tracks, highway construction, and other infrastructure projects where material segregation is essential.
Geosynthetics have multiple overlapping functions, and their applications often intersect. Due to their versatility and effectiveness, they are extensively used in various sectors including water conservancy, transportation, highways, railways, ports, urban development, municipal works, environmental protection, forestry, agriculture, and even military applications. Their ability to combine structural support, protection, and separation makes them an essential component in modern civil engineering.
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